Canja wurin bayanai daga Android ko iOS zuwa wani madadin tsarin A zamanin yau, kusan aikin tayar da zaune tsaye ne na fasaha. Kuma idan kun yanke shawarar amfani da yanayi kamar Plasma Mobile—ko ɗan'uwanta na tebur, KDE Plasma 6—na tsawon wata guda a cikin keɓantacce kuma ba tare da hanyar tsaro baGwajin ya zama ainihin gwajin damuwa ga yanayin KDE da kuma haƙurin ku.
A halin yanzu, aikin Plasma Mobile da kansa yana ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar wani yanki a kasuwar wayar hannu da Android da iOS suka mamaye, inda har ma da tallace-tallace masu kyau kamar Windows Phone, Firefox OS, da Ubuntu Touch suka ƙare ba su da yawa. A cikin wannan mahallin, ƙwarewar mai amfani na dogon lokaci tare da Plasma (a kan tebur da wayar hannu) tana bayyana ƙarfi da rauni: daga kyakkyawan aiki da kayan aiki masu ƙarfi zuwa jin daɗin ci gaba rashin girma, daidaiton gani, da rashin kwanciyar hankali wanda hakan zai iya ɓata wa wasu masu kallo rai.
Ma'anar: Daga Gnome da Android zuwa tsarin Plasma
Mai amfani da ke gwada irin wannan gwajin yawanci ya fito ne daga yanayi mai kwanciyar hankali. A takamaiman yanayin da muke nazari a kai, mutum ne wanda ke amfani da Linux tun kimanin 2001, wanda ya yi watsi da KDE a zamanin KDE 4, kuma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ya mayar da hankali kan... Gnome a matsayin babban yanayin teburDa isowar Plasma 6, ya yanke shawarar ba shi dama ta gaske, yana amfani da shi na tsawon wata guda ba tare da ya canza zuwa wasu mahalli na tebur ba.
Wannan bayanin martaba yana da mahimmanci domin ba ma mu'amala da sabon shiga ba ne: mutum ne wanda ya riga ya wuce matakin "tunani a kowane lokaci" kuma yanzu yana neman yanayi wanda kawai yake nema. Yana aiki da kyau daga cikin akwati, tare da mafi ƙarancin tsari.Manufar ba wai kawai ta daidaita kowane bayani ba ne don gwada ko Plasma zai iya maye gurbin Gnome ba tare da wata matsala ba a cikin amfani da shi na yau da kullun, gami da ayyukan samarwa, wasanni, da gudanar da tsarin.
Kayan aikin gwaji da yanayin fasaha
Ba za a iya fahimtar ra'ayoyin da ake samu bayan wata guda na amfani ba tare da sanin kayan aikin ba. Kwamfutar da aka yi amfani da ita na'ura ce mai iya aiki sosai: na'urar sarrafawa ta AMD. Katin zane na Ryzen 5 5600X, katin zane na RX 6750 XT, 32 GB na RAMYana da SSD mai girman 500GB don tsarin, SSD mai girman 2TB don kundin adireshin /home, da kuma HDD mai girman 8TB don ajiya da madadin bayanai. Wannan ba kwamfuta ce mai iyaka ba, don haka ba za a iya danganta duk wata matsala ta aiki ko kwanciyar hankali da sauƙi da rashin isasshen kayan aiki ba.
A cikin wannan mahallin, ana gwada Plasma 6 a matsayin yanayin tebur na yau da kullun, yayin da ake lura da yadda zai dace da dabarun haɗuwa da Plasma Mobile, wanda ke raba manyan abubuwa da yawa tare da shi. KDE Plasma don PC ya dogara ne akan falsafar iri ɗaya ta keɓancewa da kuma daidaitawa..
Amfani da aiki da albarkatu: Plasma vs. Gnome
Ɗaya daga cikin fa'idodin da Plasma ta samu a kan Gnome shine yawan amfani da albarkatunta. A wannan yanayin, ana ɗaukar Plasma a matsayin muhalli mafi inganci. ɗan sauƙi a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da CPUWannan yana fassara zuwa ɗan ƙaramin yanayin zafi da kuma jin kamar tsarin da ba shi da ƙarfi.
A cikin Gnome, tare da amfani da tebur na yau da kullun (buɗe burauzar yanar gizo da ayyukan yau da kullun), zafin CPU yawanci yana canzawa a cikin kewayon 52-57 ºCYin irin wannan nauyin a cikin Plasma, yanayin zafi ya kusa da 48-52°C. Bambancin ba abin mamaki bane, amma yana da daidaito, yana tabbatar da cewa yanayin KDE mai kyau zai iya zama ɗan inganci.
Dangane da zane-zane, wasanni da yawa suna nuna ci gaba a cikin ƙimar firam na kewaye Karin aiki 5% tare da Plasma idan aka kwatanta da Gnometare da bambance-bambance dangane da taken. A wasu takamaiman yanayi, kamar "Babu Hutu ga Mugaye", tsalle ya wuce 10%, wanda a idanun mai amfani da wasan hujja ce mai girma a cikin goyon bayan KDE, musamman idan aka haɗa shi da kayan aikin AMD masu kyau.
Kwarewar mai amfani da tebur: Ƙarfin Plasma 6
Dangane da kayan aiki da aiki, Plasma tana da fa'idodi da yawa masu ƙarfi. Manajan fayil na KDE (Dolphin) a bayyane yake ya bambanta da mafita da Gnome ke bayarwa: yana da Ingantaccen kewayawa, zaɓuɓɓukan mahallin da suka fi amfani, da kuma ƙimomin tsoho masu amfani sosai ga mai amfani wanda ke motsa fayiloli da yawa kowace rana.
Wani muhimmin sashi shine KDE Connect. Wannan kayan aiki, wanda aka haɗa cikin tsarin KDE, yana ba ku damar haɗa na'urarku ta hannu da tebur ɗinku don raba fayiloli, duba sanarwa, amfani da wayarku azaman na'urar sarrafawa ta nesa, da ƙari. kwafi da liƙa abun ciki tsakanin na'uroriYana ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan fasalulluka da ba ka san kana buƙata ba har sai ka yi amfani da shi. Da zarar ka haɗa shi cikin tsarin aikinka, zai yi wuya a maye gurbinsa.
Cibiyar Software ta KDE kuma tana ba da hanyar sadarwa mai sauƙin amfani fiye da madadin Gnome ga masu amfani da yawa. Tsarin sadarwa ya fi bayyana ga waɗanda ke son... bincika, shigar da kuma sarrafa aikace-aikace ba tare da an cika su da kayan aiki masu ƙarancin ƙarfi baWannan ya dace da ra'ayin muhalli wanda ba ya buƙatar mai amfani ya taɓa na'urar wasan bidiyo koyaushe.
Rarrabuwar gani, jigogi, da rashin daidaito a cikin aikace-aikace
Inda Plasma ta fi lalacewa shine daidaiton gani. Ɗaya daga cikin korafe-korafen da ake yawan yi shine cewa kayan adon taga ba su da daidaito: wasu manhajoji suna bin tsarin da aka zaɓa, yayin da wasu kuma ke bin wani daban. salonsu na asali kuma wasu kaɗan sun yi watsi da abin da muhalli ya tsaraSabanin haka, yanayin Gnome tare da ɗakunan karatu kamar Libadwaita ya fi kama da juna.
Tire ɗin tsarin wani yanki ne na matsala. Gumakan ba koyaushe suke daidaitawa da jigon gumakan da aka tsara a cikin Plasma ba, kuma sai dai idan kun ɓatar da lokaci kuna gyara su, sakamakon gani zai iya zama mara kyau. hodgepodge na abubuwa daga salo daban-dabanGa wanda ke daraja kyan gani da kuma kyawun da ba shi da yawa, wannan rashin daidaito babban koma-baya ne.
Abin da ya ƙara dagula lamarin shi ne, girman allo a kan allo mai ƙuduri mai girma (misali, na'urar saka idanu ta 4K) ba ta aiki yadda ya kamata a Gnome. Aikace-aikace kamar sikelin Steam daidai a ƙarƙashin Gnome, amma a cikin Plasma suna bayyana ƙanana sosai har, a wasu lokuta, Dole ne ka kusanci allon don karanta rubutu kamar waɗanda ke cikin tattaunawar.Wannan bayanin yana sa amfani da shi na yau da kullun ya zama abin takaici idan kuna aiki awanni da yawa tare da waɗannan nau'ikan manhajoji.
Wayland, XWayland da ƙananan matsaloli na yau da kullun amma masu mahimmanci
Tare da amfani da Wayland na zamani, Plasma tana nuna wasu gazawa. Muhalli ba ya aiki sosai musamman da tagogi na XWayland: ƙarin gumakan "W" galibi suna bayyana a cikin ƙaddamar da aikace-aikacen, kawai saboda suna da su. wasu shirye-shiryen XWayland suna gudana a bangoBa aikin da aka yi shi da kyau ba ne, amma yana nuna cewa aikin da aka yi ba shi da kyau.
Bugu da ƙari, ana bayyana walƙiyar allo mai ban haushi lokacin da taga XWayland ke aiki a bango. Wannan walƙiyar, wadda take da wahalar kawarwa, na iya zama babbar matsala idan kun yi amfani da aikace-aikacen da har yanzu ba a iya amfani da su ba. Ko dai ba su da tallafin Wayland na asali ko kuma sun dogara da X11Kwarewar ta ƙare ba ta da ƙarfi kamar yadda mutum zai zata a kan tebur na zamani.
Kwanciyar hankali, gazawar plasma, da kuma jin rauni
Wata matsala da ke rage fahimtar gabaɗaya ita ce kwanciyar hankali. A cikin wannan watan na amfani da shi sosai, ana yawan sanar da nau'ikan waɗannan: "Plasma ta faɗi..." ko makamancin saƙonnin faɗuwaA mafi yawan lokuta tsarin yana murmurewa kuma za ku iya ci gaba da aiki, amma gazawar da aka maimaita tana nuna rashin ƙarfi.
Gaskiyar cewa kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na iya faɗuwa ba tare da kawo cikas ga zaman mai amfani ba ci gaba ne na fasaha, amma idan hakan ya faru akai-akai za ka ƙare da tunanin amfani da tsarin da ba shi da ƙarfi, wanda zai iya zama karya ƙwarewar a kowane lokaciGa wanda ya fifita kwanciyar hankali fiye da ikon keɓance kowane daki-daki, wannan wataƙila shine babban cikas ga ɗaukar Plasma a matsayin babban muhallinsu.
Saitunan tsoho, lokutan da za a iya daidaitawa, da kuma zaɓin aiki
Wani abin jayayya kuma shi ne saitunan tsoho. Yanayin Plasma yana da matuƙar daidaitawa, amma saitinsa na farko yana kama da haka. Ba a daidaita shi da kyau don bayanin martaba wanda baya son ɓata lokaci yana gyarawa baMai amfani yana ƙarewa yana ɓatar da sa'o'i yana gyara halayen taga, gajerun hanyoyi, bayyanar, bangarori, da sauran bayanai don kawo tsarin cikin yanayi mai daɗi.
Mai sauya ayyuka (Alt+Tab) misali ne mai ban mamaki. Abin da aka fi tsammani a yawancin yanayin tebur shine cewa danna Alt+Tab don canza windows sannan sake danna shi zai mayar da kai zuwa taga ta baya ba tare da wata matsala ba. A cikin Plasma, cimma wannan ainihin aikin aiki ya zama abin wahala: komai ƙoƙarin da ka yi don daidaita shi, Ba abu ne mai sauƙi a kwaikwayi halin da ake so baWaɗannan ƙananan matsaloli ne na amfani waɗanda, idan aka haɗa su gaba ɗaya, za su zama masu gajiyarwa.
Daidaituwa da kayan aiki da madadin bayanai
Sauya sheka daga GNOME zuwa Plasma shi ma yana gabatar da matsalolin hulɗa. Tsarin PikaBackup na baya a cikin GNOME ba za a iya canja shi kai tsaye zuwa Plasma ba; a aikace, wannan yana tilasta... ƙirƙiri sabon ma'ajiyar madadin gaba ɗayarasa ci gaba da tsarin da ya gabata.
Irin waɗannan rikice-rikicen suna da matuƙar bayyana musamman lokacin da tsarin aikin ku ya dogara da aikace-aikace da ayyuka waɗanda suka riga sun kasance da tsari mai kyau. Idan kowane ƙaura ta muhalli ya ƙunshi sake ƙirƙirar madadin ku ko tsarin ci gaba daga farko, Jarabawar komawa ga yanayin halitta na asali yana da ƙarfi sosaikoda kuwa Plasma tana ba da fa'idodi a wasu fannoni.
SELinux, saƙonnin da ke kutse, da kuma yanayin fara wasa
Wani matsala mai ban haushi ita ce hulɗar da SELinux. Mai warware matsala da ke da alaƙa da wannan matakin tsaro wani lokacin yana shiga cikin abin da mai amfani ya siffanta a matsayin "spasms": yana harba gargaɗi da dama a cikin sarka, ba tare da hanya bayyananniya kuma mai sauƙin amfani don yin shiru ko sarrafa waɗannan faɗakarwa yadda ya kamataWannan ya zama ruwan dare musamman lokacin fara wasanni, ko dai daga Steam, Bottles, ko wasu dandamali.
Ko da an kashe aiwatar da shi ta atomatik lokacin shiga, ɓangaren SELinux har yanzu yana farkawa lokacin farawa, yana ƙarfafa jin cewa tsarin ba shi da cikakken iko. Tsaro shine mabuɗin, amma idan matakin ganewar asali yana da kutse sosai kuma ba za a iya daidaita shi cikin sauƙi baYa ƙare da zama kamar abin damuwa na dindindin maimakon taimako.
Plasma Mobile: Fare na KDE a fagen wayar hannu
A ɓangaren wayar hannu, Plasma Mobile na ƙoƙarin samar da wani yanki inda Android da iOS suka mamaye kasuwa. Windows Phone ta kusan ɓace, yayin da wasu kayayyaki kamar su Firefox OS ko Ubuntu Touch ba sa tsira da ƙarancin al'ummomiA wannan yanayin, KDE ta yanke shawarar tsayawa tsayin daka da hangen nesanta na tsarin aiki na wayar hannu.
Plasma Mobile ba wai kawai jigo ne mai sauƙi na Android ba: sigar musamman ce ta yanayin tebur na Plasma da aka tsara musamman don wayoyin komai da ruwanka. An gina ta ne akan Kubuntu, ta amfani da direbobin Android da mai haɗawa da taga. Kwin a kan WaylandYana bin falsafar software kyauta da buɗe tushen, amma yana da babban nakasa: babu (kuma ba a tsammanin wani abu a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci) wayoyin kasuwanci da ke zuwa da su a matsayin na yau da kullun.
Shigarwa, gwaji, da na'urori masu goyan baya
Tunda babu wani babban kamfanin da ya riga ya bayar da Plasma Mobile a matsayin zaɓin masana'anta, waɗanda ke son gwadawa dole ne su sadaukar da lokaci da ƙoƙari don sake amfani da tsohuwar wayar salula kuma su kunna tsarin a kan na'urorinsu, kamar yadda aka yi da Ubuntu Touch. An yi amfani da samfurin farko na aiki don Google da LG Nexus 5., wani tsari na gargajiya don wannan nau'in gwajin al'umma.
Tallafin aikace-aikace: widgets na asali, Android, Ubuntu, da Plasma
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da Plasma Mobile ke amfani da su wajen tallata manhajoji shi ne alƙawarin da ta yi na samun jituwa mai yawa. Taswirar tsarin ta haɗa da tallafi ga aikace-aikacen asali na musamman na Plasma, manhajojin Android, da An tsara aikace-aikacen Ubuntu don tsarin tsarin wayarkuA kan takarda, manufar ita ce a sami tsaka-tsaki tsakanin sassauci da haɗuwa.
Bugu da ƙari, Plasma Mobile tana amfani da widgets (plasmoids) na yanayin tebur na KDE, wanda za a iya daidaita shi da hanyar taɓawa ta wayar. Wannan yana buɗe ƙofa ga allunan da za a iya saitawa da abubuwan da za a iya sake amfani da su tsakanin PC da wayar salula, don haka Wasu kayayyaki suna aiki daidai gwargwado a duk faɗin dandamali biyu kodayake hanyar sadarwa tana daidaitawa da kowane nau'in tsari.
Haɗuwa tsakanin PC da wayar hannu: ra'ayi mai ƙarfi, amma har yanzu yana cikin matakan farko na aiwatarwa
Aikin Plasma Mobile a bayyane yake yana da nufin haɗuwa: don amfani da, gwargwadon iyawa, aikace-aikacen iri ɗaya akan PC da waya, don daidaita hanyar haɗin kawai. Manufar ita ce za ku iya gudanar da software na tebur ɗinku akan na'urarku ta hannu (ko akasin haka) lokacin da ya dace, ba tare da yin watsi da wani ba. Kwarewa ta taɓawa daidai da abin da ake tsammani daga wayar salula ta zamani.
Taswirar hanya ta nuna cewa manhajoji za su iya yin aiki daban-daban dangane da na'urar, suna kiyaye dabaru na ciki amma tare da hanyoyin da aka daidaita. Wannan yana tunatar da wasu shirye-shiryen haɗuwa waɗanda ba su fara aiki a kasuwa ba, amma yana nuna sha'awar KDE a ciki. wargaza shingen wucin gadi tsakanin wayar hannu da kwamfuta, wani abu da kayan aiki kamar KDE Connect sun riga sun tabbatar da darajar su.
Ayyuka masu alaƙa: Aiwatar da manhajar Shashlik da Android
Daidaita manhajojin Android yana da matuƙar muhimmanci idan Plasma Mobile za ta kasance mai amfani ga matsakaicin mai amfani. Aikin Shashlik, wanda yanayin KDE ke jagoranta, ya dace da wannan mahallin tare da ra'ayin ba da damar... Gudanar da ƙa'idodin Android akan tsarin Linux na teburDuk da cewa da farko an fi mayar da hankali kan PC, falsafar sa za a iya amfani da ita ga filin wayar hannu.
Manufar ita ce, godiya ga ayyuka kamar Shashlik, Plasma Mobile za ta iya wuce aikace-aikacen asali kuma ta gaji wani ɓangare na babban kundin Android, duk da cewa akwai wasu iyakokiA halin yanzu, wannan haɗin kai yana kan ci gaba kuma har yanzu ba a cika samunsa ba, amma wani ɓangare ne na dabarun matsakaicin lokaci don tabbatar da cewa tsarin ba a haife shi da laifin dogaro da wasu takamaiman aikace-aikace ba.
Fahimtar gabaɗaya: yanayin muhalli mai kyau, amma har yanzu kore ne
Idan ka haɗa ƙwarewar tebur da Plasma 6 da yanayin Plasma Mobile na yanzu, hoton da ya fito yana nuna yanayin halitta mai kyau, tare da kyawawan abubuwa, amma wanda bai riga ya shirya zama babban zaɓi ga kowa ba. A kan tebur, aiki, ƙarfin mai sarrafa fayil, da kayan aiki kamar KDE Connect ko cibiyar software Waɗannan hujjoji ne masu ƙarfi. Duk da haka, rashin kwanciyar hankali, matsalolin girma, rashin daidaiton gani, da kuma rashin jituwa da abubuwa kamar SELinux ko XWayland suna lalata kwarin gwiwa.
A wayar hannu, Plasma Mobile tana da kyakkyawan hangen nesa na haɗuwa da 'yanci, amma ba ta da kayan aiki na kasuwanci, balaga, da kuma tsarin aikace-aikace kamar na Android ko iOS. Har zuwa yau, har yanzu tana nan, a aikace. wurin gwaji ga masu sha'awar da masu haɓaka fiye da tsarin da aka shirya don mai amfani na gaba ɗaya.
Gabaɗaya, ra'ayin ƙarshe na wanda ya shafe wata ɗaya yana amfani da Plasma kawai akan tebur ɗinsa shine cewa KDE ta inganta sosai idan aka kwatanta da kwanakin KDE 4, tana ba da kyakkyawan aiki da fasaloli masu tasowa, amma bai kai matakin kwanciyar hankali da gogewa da wasu tsoffin masu amfani ke buƙata don yanayin farko ba.
Shi ya sa mutane da yawa ke ƙarewa suna komawa Gnome yayin da suke jiran babban ci gaba na Plasma don ƙarfafa tushen fasaha wanda ya riga ya wanzu, amma har yanzu yana buƙatar gyarawa. don samun damar yin gasa kai-da-kai da yanayin da ya fi kyau a cikin yanayin Linux kuma, wata rana, kawo wannan ƙarfi ga filin wayar hannu da kuma Plasma Mobile.
